Carnelian Cherry
(Cornus mas)

Carnelian
A Pictorial Portrait
The national fruit of Turkey, a member of the dogwood family, this shrub grows cultivated in parks and backyards throughout the US.

A good source of vitamin C, it even contains chemicals that may fight diabetes.

Carnelian Cherry Branch

Carnelian Cherry Branch with Fruit

Let the sour fruit ripen at room temperature until dark purple, eat raw, or cook with herbs or spices, a sweetener and thickener, and use in pies, puddings, and cakes.

Pen-and-ink drawing by "Wildman"

Carnelian Cherry in Flower
Carnelian Cherry Bush in Flower

Small yellow flowers blooming on this shrub are among the first signs of spring.

Carnelian Cherry Flower Cluster
Carnelian Cherry Flower Cluster

The tiny, odorless flowers grow in globular clusters.

Carnelian Cherry Flower
Carnelian Cherry Flower

White-tipped pollen-covered stamens surround a cylindrical stigma, the pollen's destination.

Carnelian Cherry Painting
Carnelian Cherry Branch with Fruit

Note the opposite (paired), oval, toothless leaves, onion-shaped buds, and clusters of oblong, dark red fruit.

Watercolor pencil painting by "Wildman"

Carnelian Cherry Fruits
Unripe Carnelian Cherry Fruits

Each fruit hangs from the twigs from a slender fruit stalk.

Carnelian Cherry
Unripe Carnelian Cherry

The hard, red fruit is still unripe.

Ripe Carnelian Cherries
Ripe and Unripe Carnelian Cherries

The fruit, which ripens off the bush, is ready to eat when soft enough to crack, and dark purple-red. This usually happens in the second half of summer, although some bushes wait until fall. The fruit on the top right with the crack is at its peak.